version 1.55.2.1, 2003/10/28 20:08:23
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version 1.72, 2004/03/23 20:08:58
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Line 51 package Apache::lonproblemstatistics;
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Line 51 package Apache::lonproblemstatistics;
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use strict; |
use strict; |
use Apache::lonnet(); |
use Apache::lonnet(); |
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use Apache::loncommon(); |
use Apache::lonhtmlcommon; |
use Apache::lonhtmlcommon; |
use Apache::loncoursedata; |
use Apache::loncoursedata; |
use Apache::lonstatistics; |
use Apache::lonstatistics; |
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use Apache::lonlocal; |
use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; |
use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; |
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use Apache::lonstathelpers(); |
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use Time::HiRes; |
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## |
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## Localization notes: |
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## |
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## in @Fields[0]->{'long_title'} is placed in Excel files and is used as the |
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## header for plots created with Graph.pm, both of which more than likely do |
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## not support localization. |
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## |
my @Fields = ( |
my @Fields = ( |
{ name => 'problem_num', |
{ name => 'problem_num', |
title => 'P#', |
title => 'P#', |
Line 138 my @Fields = (
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Line 148 my @Fields = (
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title => '#YES', |
title => '#YES', |
align => 'right', |
align => 'right', |
color => '#FFDDDD', |
color => '#FFDDDD', |
format => '%d', |
format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d', |
sortable => 'yes', |
sortable => 'yes', |
graphable => 'yes', |
graphable => 'yes', |
long_title => 'Number of Students able to Solve' }, |
long_title => 'Number of Students able to Solve' }, |
Line 146 my @Fields = (
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Line 156 my @Fields = (
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title => '#yes', |
title => '#yes', |
align => 'right', |
align => 'right', |
color => '#FFDDDD', |
color => '#FFDDDD', |
format => '%d', |
format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d', |
sortable => 'yes', |
sortable => 'yes', |
graphable => 'yes', |
graphable => 'yes', |
long_title => 'Number of Students given Override' }, |
long_title => 'Number of Students given Override' }, |
Line 158 my @Fields = (
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Line 168 my @Fields = (
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sortable => 'yes', |
sortable => 'yes', |
graphable => 'yes', |
graphable => 'yes', |
long_title => 'Percent of students whose final answer is wrong' }, |
long_title => 'Percent of students whose final answer is wrong' }, |
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{ name => 'deg_of_disc', |
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title => 'Deg of Disc', |
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align => 'right', |
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color => '#FFFFE6', |
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format => '%4.2f', |
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sortable => 'yes', |
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graphable => 'yes', |
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long_title => 'Degree of Discrimination' }, |
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); |
); |
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############################################### |
############################################### |
Line 174 select sections, maps, and output.
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Line 193 select sections, maps, and output.
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############################################### |
############################################### |
############################################### |
############################################### |
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my @OutputOptions = |
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( |
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{ name => 'grouped by sequence', |
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value => 'HTML problem statistics grouped', |
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description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.', |
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mode => 'html', |
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show => 'grouped', |
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}, |
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{ name => 'ungrouped', |
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value => 'HTML problem statistics ungrouped', |
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description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.', |
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mode => 'html', |
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show => 'ungrouped', |
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}, |
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{ name => 'Excel', |
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value => 'Excel problem statistics', |
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description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts '. |
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'in an Excel workbook', |
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mode => 'excel', |
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show => 'all', |
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}, |
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); |
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sub CreateInterface { |
sub CreateInterface { |
my $Str = ''; |
my $Str = ''; |
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$Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs |
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(undef,'Overall Problem Statistics','Statistics_Overall_Key'); |
$Str .= '<table cellspacing="5">'."\n"; |
$Str .= '<table cellspacing="5">'."\n"; |
$Str .= '<tr>'; |
$Str .= '<tr>'; |
$Str .= '<td align="center"><b>Sections</b></td>'; |
$Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Sections').'</b></td>'; |
$Str .= '<td align="center"><b>Enrollment Status</b></td>'; |
$Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Enrollment Status').'</b></td>'; |
$Str .= '<td align="center"><b>Sequences and Folders</b></td>'; |
$Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Sequences and Folders').'</b></td>'; |
$Str .= '<td align="center"><b>Output</b></td>'; |
$Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Output').'</b></td>'; |
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$Str .= '<td rowspan="2">'. |
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&Apache::lonstathelpers::limit_by_time_form().'</td>'; |
$Str .= '</tr>'."\n"; |
$Str .= '</tr>'."\n"; |
# |
# |
$Str .= '<tr><td align="center">'."\n"; |
$Str .= '<tr><td align="center">'."\n"; |
Line 201 sub CreateInterface {
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Line 247 sub CreateInterface {
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$Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::MapSelect('Maps','multiple,all',5, |
$Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::MapSelect('Maps','multiple,all',5, |
$only_seq_with_assessments); |
$only_seq_with_assessments); |
$Str .= '</td><td>'."\n"; |
$Str .= '</td><td>'."\n"; |
$Str .= &CreateAndParseOutputSelector(); |
my ($html,$outputmode,$show) = |
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&Apache::lonstatistics::CreateAndParseOutputSelector( |
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'statsoutputmode', |
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'HTML problem statistics grouped', |
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@OutputOptions); |
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$Str .= $html; |
$Str .= '</td></tr>'."\n"; |
$Str .= '</td></tr>'."\n"; |
$Str .= '</table>'."\n"; |
$Str .= '</table>'."\n"; |
$Str .= '<input type="submit" value="Generate Statistics" />'; |
$Str .= '<input type="submit" name="GenerateStatistics" value="'. |
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&mt('Generate Statistics').'" />'; |
$Str .= ' 'x5; |
$Str .= ' 'x5; |
$Str .= '<input type="submit" name="ClearCache" value="Clear Caches" />'; |
$Str .= '<input type="submit" name="ClearCache" value="'. |
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&mt('Clear Caches').'" />'; |
$Str .= ' 'x5; |
$Str .= ' 'x5; |
return $Str; |
return ($Str,$outputmode,$show); |
} |
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####################################################### |
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####################################################### |
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=pod |
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=item &CreateAndParseOutputSelector() |
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Construct a selection list of options for output and parse output selections. |
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The current output selected is indicated by the values of the two package |
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variables $output_mode and $show. @OutputOptions holds the descriptions of |
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the output options and the values for $output_mode and $show. |
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Based on code from lonstudentassessment.pm. |
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=cut |
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####################################################### |
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####################################################### |
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my $output_mode; |
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my $show; |
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my @OutputOptions = |
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( |
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{ name => 'problem statistics grouped by sequence', |
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value => 'HTML problem statistics grouped', |
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description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.', |
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mode => 'html', |
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show => 'grouped', |
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}, |
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{ name => 'problem statistics ungrouped', |
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value => 'HTML problem statistics ungrouped', |
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description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.', |
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mode => 'html', |
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show => 'ungrouped', |
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}, |
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{ name => 'problem statistics, Excel', |
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value => 'Excel problem statistics', |
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description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts '. |
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'in an Excel workbook', |
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mode => 'excel', |
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show => 'all', |
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}, |
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); |
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sub OutputDescriptions { |
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my $Str = ''; |
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$Str .= "<h2>Output Modes</h2>\n"; |
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$Str .= "<dl>\n"; |
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foreach my $outputmode (@OutputOptions) { |
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$Str .=" <dt>".$outputmode->{'name'}."</dt>\n"; |
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$Str .=" <dd>".$outputmode->{'description'}."</dd>\n"; |
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} |
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$Str .= "</dl>\n"; |
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return $Str; |
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} |
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sub CreateAndParseOutputSelector { |
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my $Str = ''; |
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my $elementname = 'statsoutputmode'; |
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# |
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# Format for output options is 'mode, restrictions'; |
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my $selected = 'HTML problem statistics grouped'; |
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if (exists($ENV{'form.'.$elementname})) { |
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if (ref($ENV{'form.'.$elementname} eq 'ARRAY')) { |
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$selected = $ENV{'form.'.$elementname}->[0]; |
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} else { |
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$selected = $ENV{'form.'.$elementname}; |
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} |
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} |
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# |
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# Set package variables describing output mode |
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$output_mode = 'html'; |
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$show = 'all'; |
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foreach my $option (@OutputOptions) { |
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next if ($option->{'value'} ne $selected); |
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$output_mode = $option->{'mode'}; |
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$show = $option->{'show'}; |
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} |
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# |
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# Build the form element |
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$Str = qq/<select size="5" name="$elementname">/; |
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foreach my $option (@OutputOptions) { |
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if (exists($option->{'special'}) && |
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$option->{'special'} =~ /do not show/) { |
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next; |
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} |
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$Str .= "\n".' <option value="'.$option->{'value'}.'"'; |
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$Str .= " selected " if ($option->{'value'} eq $selected); |
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$Str .= ">".$option->{'name'}."<\/option>"; |
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} |
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$Str .= "\n</select>"; |
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return $Str; |
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} |
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############################################### |
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############################################### |
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=pod |
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=item &Gather_Student_Data() |
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Ensures all student data is up to date. |
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=cut |
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############################################### |
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############################################### |
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sub Gather_Student_Data { |
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my ($r) = @_; |
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my $c = $r->connection(); |
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# |
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my @Sequences = &Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess(); |
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# |
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my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students; |
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# |
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# Open the progress window |
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my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin |
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($r,'Statistics Compilation Status', |
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'Statistics Compilation Progress', scalar(@Students)); |
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# |
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while (my $student = shift @Students) { |
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return if ($c->aborted()); |
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my ($status,undef) = &Apache::loncoursedata::ensure_current_data |
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($student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'}, |
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$ENV{'request.course.id'}); |
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&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state, |
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'last student'); |
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} |
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&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state); |
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$r->rflush(); |
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} |
} |
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############################################### |
############################################### |
Line 359 Main interface to problem statistics.
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Line 280 Main interface to problem statistics.
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sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage { |
sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage { |
my ($r,$c)=@_; |
my ($r,$c)=@_; |
# |
# |
$output_mode = 'html'; |
my %Saveable_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar', |
$show = 'grouped'; |
'statsoutputmode' => 'scalar', |
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'Section' => 'array', |
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'StudentData' => 'array', |
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'Maps' => 'array'); |
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&Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('statistics', |
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\%Saveable_Parameters); |
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&Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('statistics', |
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\%Saveable_Parameters); |
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# |
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&Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist(); |
# |
# |
$r->print(&CreateInterface()); |
&Apache::loncoursedata::populate_weight_table(); |
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# |
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my ($interface,$output_mode,$show) = &CreateInterface(); |
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$r->print($interface); |
$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="statsfirstcall" value="no" />'); |
$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="statsfirstcall" value="no" />'); |
$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="sortby" value="'.$ENV{'form.sortby'}. |
$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="sortby" value="'.$ENV{'form.sortby'}. |
'" />'); |
'" />'); |
Line 371 sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage {
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Line 304 sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage {
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return; |
return; |
} |
} |
# |
# |
&Gather_Student_Data($r); |
&Apache::lonstatistics::Gather_Student_Data($r); |
# |
# |
# |
# |
if ($output_mode eq 'html') { |
if ($output_mode eq 'html') { |
$r->print("<h2>". |
$r->print("<h2>". |
$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}. |
$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}. |
"</h2>\n"); |
"</h2>\n"); |
$r->print("<h3>".localtime(time)."</h3>"); |
my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits(); |
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if (defined($starttime) || defined($endtime)) { |
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# Inform the user what the time limits on the data are. |
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$r->print('<h3>'.&mt('Statistics on submissions from [_1] to [_2]', |
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&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($starttime), |
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&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($endtime)). |
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'</h3>'); |
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} |
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$r->print("<h3>".&mt('Compiled on [_1]', |
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&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime(time))."</h3>"); |
$r->rflush(); |
$r->rflush(); |
if ($show eq 'grouped') { |
if ($show eq 'grouped') { |
&output_html_grouped_by_sequence($r); |
&output_html_grouped_by_sequence($r); |
Line 386 sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage {
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Line 328 sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage {
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&output_html_ungrouped($r); |
&output_html_ungrouped($r); |
} |
} |
} elsif ($output_mode eq 'excel') { |
} elsif ($output_mode eq 'excel') { |
$r->print("<h2>Preparing Excel Spreadsheet</h2>"); |
$r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Preparing Excel Spreadsheet').'</h2>'); |
&output_excel($r); |
&output_excel($r); |
} else { |
} else { |
$r->print("<h1>Not implemented</h1>"); |
$r->print('<h1>'.&mt('Not implemented').'</h1>'); |
} |
} |
return; |
return; |
} |
} |
Line 584 sub output_excel {
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Line 526 sub output_excel {
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$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'. |
$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'. |
time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls'; |
time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls'; |
# |
# |
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my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits(); |
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# |
my $excel_workbook = undef; |
my $excel_workbook = undef; |
my $excel_sheet = undef; |
my $excel_sheet = undef; |
# |
# |
Line 596 sub output_excel {
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Line 540 sub output_excel {
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# Check for errors |
# Check for errors |
if (! defined($excel_workbook)) { |
if (! defined($excel_workbook)) { |
$r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!"); |
$r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!"); |
$r->print("Problems creating new Excel file. ". |
$r->print(&mt("Problems creating new Excel file. ". |
"This error has been logged. ". |
"This error has been logged. ". |
"Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator"); |
"Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator.")); |
return ; |
return ; |
} |
} |
# |
# |
Line 613 sub output_excel {
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Line 557 sub output_excel {
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if (length($sheetname) > 31) { |
if (length($sheetname) > 31) { |
$sheetname = substr($sheetname,0,31); |
$sheetname = substr($sheetname,0,31); |
} |
} |
$excel_sheet = $excel_workbook->addworksheet($sheetname); |
$excel_sheet = $excel_workbook->addworksheet( |
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&Apache::loncommon::clean_excel_name($sheetname) |
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); |
# |
# |
# Put the course description in the header |
# Put the course description in the header |
$excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, |
$excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, |
Line 640 sub output_excel {
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Line 586 sub output_excel {
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$excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$sectionstring); |
$excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$sectionstring); |
$cols_output += scalar(@Sections); |
$cols_output += scalar(@Sections); |
# |
# |
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# Time restrictions |
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my $time_string; |
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if (defined($starttime)) { |
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# call localtime but not lonlocal:locallocaltime because excel probably |
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# cannot handle localized text. Probably. |
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$time_string .= 'Data collected from '.localtime($time_string); |
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if (defined($endtime)) { |
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$time_string .= ' to '.localtime($endtime); |
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} |
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$time_string .= '.'; |
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} elsif (defined($endtime)) { |
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# See note above about lonlocal:locallocaltime |
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$time_string .= 'Data collected before '.localtime($endtime).'.'; |
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} |
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# |
# Put the date in there too |
# Put the date in there too |
$excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, |
$excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, |
'Compiled on '.localtime(time)); |
'Compiled on '.localtime(time)); |
Line 662 sub output_excel {
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Line 624 sub output_excel {
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# Brief headers |
# Brief headers |
foreach my $field (@Fields) { |
foreach my $field (@Fields) { |
next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num'); |
next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num'); |
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# Use english for excel as I am not sure how well excel handles |
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# other character sets.... |
$excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$field->{'title'}); |
$excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$field->{'title'}); |
} |
} |
$rows_output++; |
$rows_output++; |
Line 695 sub output_excel {
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Line 659 sub output_excel {
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$excel_workbook->close(); |
$excel_workbook->close(); |
# Tell the user where to get their excel file |
# Tell the user where to get their excel file |
$r->print('<br />'. |
$r->print('<br />'. |
'<a href="'.$filename.'">Your Excel spreadsheet.</a>'."\n"); |
'<a href="'.$filename.'">'. |
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&mt('Your Excel Spreadsheet').'</a>'."\n"); |
$r->rflush(); |
$r->rflush(); |
return; |
return; |
} |
} |
Line 751 sub statistics_table_header {
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Line 716 sub statistics_table_header {
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'document.Statistics.sortby.value='."'".$field->{'name'}."'". |
'document.Statistics.sortby.value='."'".$field->{'name'}."'". |
';document.Statistics.submit();">'; |
';document.Statistics.submit();">'; |
} |
} |
$header_row .= $field->{'title'}; |
$header_row .= &mt($field->{'title'}); |
if ($options =~ /sortable/) { |
if ($options =~ /sortable/) { |
$header_row.= '</a>'; |
$header_row.= '</a>'; |
} |
} |
Line 762 sub statistics_table_header {
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Line 727 sub statistics_table_header {
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$header_row .= '<a href="javascript:'. |
$header_row .= '<a href="javascript:'. |
"document.Statistics.plot.value='$field->{'name'}'". |
"document.Statistics.plot.value='$field->{'name'}'". |
';document.Statistics.submit();">'; |
';document.Statistics.submit();">'; |
$header_row .= 'plot</a>)'; |
$header_row .= &mt('plot').'</a>)'; |
} |
} |
$header_row .= '</th>'; |
$header_row .= '</th>'; |
} |
} |
Line 844 sub plot_statistics {
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Line 809 sub plot_statistics {
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} |
} |
} |
} |
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$r->print("<p>".&DrawGraph(\@Data,$title,'Problem Number',$yaxis, |
$r->print("<p>".&Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title, |
$Max)."</p>\n"); |
'Problem Number', |
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$yaxis, |
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$Max, |
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undef, # colors |
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undef, # labels |
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\@Data)."</p>\n"); |
# |
# |
# Print out the data |
# Print out the data |
$ENV{'form.sortby'} = 'Contents'; |
$ENV{'form.sortby'} = 'Contents'; |
Line 853 sub plot_statistics {
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Line 823 sub plot_statistics {
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return; |
return; |
} |
} |
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############################################### |
######################################################## |
############################################### |
######################################################## |
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=pod |
=pod |
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=item &DrawGraph() |
=item &get_statistics() |
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=cut |
Wrapper routine from the call to loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics. |
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Calls lonstathelpers::get_time_limits() to limit the data set by time. |
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############################################### |
Inputs: $sequence, $resource, $part, $problem_num |
############################################### |
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sub DrawGraph { |
Returns: Hash reference with statistics data from |
my ($values,$title,$xaxis,$yaxis,$Max)=@_; |
loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics. |
$title = '' if (! defined($title)); |
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$xaxis = '' if (! defined($xaxis)); |
=cut |
$yaxis = '' if (! defined($yaxis)); |
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$title = &Apache::lonnet::escape($title); |
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$xaxis = &Apache::lonnet::escape($xaxis); |
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$yaxis = &Apache::lonnet::escape($yaxis); |
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# |
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my $sendValues = join(',', @$values); |
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my $sendCount = scalar(@$values); |
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$Max =1 if ($Max < 1); |
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if ( int($Max) < $Max ) { |
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$Max++; |
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$Max = int($Max); |
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} |
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my @GData = ($title,$xaxis,$yaxis,$Max,$sendCount,$sendValues); |
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return '<IMG src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'. |
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(join('&', @GData)).'" border="1" />'; |
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} |
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######################################################## |
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######################################################## |
sub get_statistics { |
sub get_statistics { |
my ($sequence,$resource,$part,$problem_num) = @_; |
my ($sequence,$resource,$part,$problem_num) = @_; |
# |
# |
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my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits(); |
my $symb = $resource->{'symb'}; |
my $symb = $resource->{'symb'}; |
my $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'}; |
my $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'}; |
# |
# |
my $students = \@Apache::lonstatistics::Students; |
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if ($Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections[0] eq 'all') { |
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$students = undef; |
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} |
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my $data = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics |
my $data = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics |
($students,$symb,$part,$courseid); |
(\@Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections, |
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$Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status, |
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$symb,$part,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime); |
$data->{'part'} = $part; |
$data->{'part'} = $part; |
$data->{'problem_num'} = $problem_num; |
$data->{'problem_num'} = $problem_num; |
$data->{'container'} = $sequence->{'title'}; |
$data->{'container'} = $sequence->{'title'}; |
Line 904 sub get_statistics {
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Line 860 sub get_statistics {
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$data->{'title.link'} = $resource->{'src'}.'?symb='. |
$data->{'title.link'} = $resource->{'src'}.'?symb='. |
&Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->{'symb'}); |
&Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->{'symb'}); |
# |
# |
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$data->{'deg_of_disc'} = &compute_discrimination_factor($resource,$part,$sequence); |
return $data; |
return $data; |
} |
} |
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############################################### |
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############################################### |
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=pod |
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=item &compute_discrimination_factor() |
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Inputs: $Resource, $Sequence |
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Returns: integer between -1 and 1 |
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=cut |
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############################################### |
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############################################### |
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sub compute_discrimination_factor { |
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my ($resource,$part,$sequence) = @_; |
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my @Resources; |
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foreach my $res (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) { |
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next if ($res->{'symb'} eq $resource->{'symb'}); |
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push (@Resources,$res->{'symb'}); |
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} |
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# |
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# rank |
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my $ranking = |
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&Apache::loncoursedata::rank_students_by_scores_on_resources |
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(\@Resources, |
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\@Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections, |
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$Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,undef); |
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# |
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# compute their percent scores on the problems in the sequence, |
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my $number_to_grab = int(scalar(@{$ranking})/4); |
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my $num_students = scalar(@{$ranking}); |
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my @BottomSet = map { $_->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RNK_student()]; |
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} @{$ranking}[0..$number_to_grab]; |
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my @TopSet = |
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map { |
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$_->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RNK_student()]; |
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} @{$ranking}[($num_students-$number_to_grab)..($num_students-1)]; |
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my ($bottom_sum,$bottom_max) = |
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&Apache::loncoursedata::get_sum_of_scores($resource,$part,\@BottomSet); |
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my ($top_sum,$top_max) = |
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&Apache::loncoursedata::get_sum_of_scores($resource,$part,\@TopSet); |
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my $deg_of_disc; |
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if ($top_max == 0 || $bottom_max==0) { |
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$deg_of_disc = 'nan'; |
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} else { |
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$deg_of_disc = ($top_sum/$top_max) - ($bottom_sum/$bottom_max); |
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} |
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#&Apache::lonnet::logthis(' '.$top_sum.'/'.$top_max. |
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# ' - '.$bottom_sum.'/'.$bottom_max); |
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return $deg_of_disc; |
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} |
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############################################### |
############################################### |
############################################### |
############################################### |
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Line 914 sub get_statistics {
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Line 926 sub get_statistics {
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=item &ProblemStatisticsLegend() |
=item &ProblemStatisticsLegend() |
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HELP This needs to be localized, or at least generated automatically. |
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=cut |
=cut |
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############################################### |
############################################### |